About the Area
Along
the Gold Rush Historic Byway
Rich in scenery, history, and
wildlife, the route along Idaho Highway 11 begins in Greer at the
junction of US 12 with an easy climb up the Greer Grade,
providing a breathtaking, panoramic view of the
Clearwater Valley. At the crest of the mountain lie the
beautiful rolling fields of grains and grasses cultivated
by local farmers. Just down the road is the historic town
of Weippe, not far from where members of the Nez Perce
Tribe met and fed starving members of Lewis and Clark's
Corps of Discovery in 1805.
Minutes later, the scenery changes
again, as the vast fields transform into a lush forest
thick with wildlife. Nestled among the trees is the town
of Pierce, where early pioneers discovered gold in Idaho
for the first time. It also boasts the state's inaugural
government building, the old Shoshone County Courthouse.
Other attractions include a logging
museum, the city library's artifact collection from the
adventures of Chinese miners in the area, and five more
historical sites featured along the byway.
Twelve miles north of Pierce is the
village of Headquarters, marking the end of the Gold Rush
Historic Byway and the beginning of the area's other
"gold mine" the majestic and seemingly
endless Clearwater National Forest. Click here for map.
- Location
Begins at the junction of U.S. 12 and Idaho 11 on
the Clearwater River at Greer.
- Length
42.5 miles. Allow 2.5 hours round trip.
- Roadway
Idaho 11 is a two-lane road with some passing
lanes. It is well maintained with several
turnouts for scenic viewing. It can be icy during
winter months.
- When to See It
Year around. Summer offers camping, fishing,
riding, and hiking areas. Winter provides skiing
and snowmobiling on 350 miles of groomed and open
trails, maintained weekly.
- Special Attractions
Lewis and Clark historical sites; Weippe
Discovery Center; Idahos first county
courthouse; Bradbury Logging Museum; Pierce City
Library and historic downtown area; a Chinese
cemetery; Bald Mountain Ski Area; and the
Clearwater National Forest.
- Camping
Three RV parks in Pierce, two in Weippe;
campgrounds in Fraser Park and both Hollywood and
Campbells Pond. There are many camping
areas in the surrounding Clearwater National
Forest and the North Fork of the Clearwater River
recreational area.
- Services
Full services in Weippe and Pierce; partial
services in Greer. Headquarters has no services.

History
Weippe
In earlier days the Weippe area was frequented by the Nez Perce
Indians, who enjoyed the summer climate and profitable hunting grounds.
They erected lodges, fished, hunted and dug the camas root in the surrounding
area. In 1805, Lewis and Clark had their first encounter with the Nez
Perce Indians on the Weippe Prairie, not far from the present townsite.
The word Weippe was originally spelled
Oy-ipe by General Oliver Otis Howard, in his
journals during the campaign against the Nez Perce and
negotiations with Chief Joseph in 1877. Other spellings
included Oy-iap and Wyap-p. Harry Wheeler, Nez Perce
historian, believed that Weippe means a "very old
place," "oy" means "all" in the
Nez Perce language, but no meaning has been found for
"iap". The Nez Perce also say it may have
something to do with a spring of water or camas ground.
The meaning of the name is still greatly debated.
The Homestead Act brought many families to the region
and the area grew and thrived. Weippe was incorporated in
December of 1964 and is located on the Gold Rush Historic
Byway, Idaho Highway 11. The Weippe Prairie is one of
eight registered national landmarks in the State of Idaho
and is part of the National Lewis & Clark Historic
Trail. It is a level meadow fringed by forest, and
through it runs Jim Fords Creek, named after a
pioneer wood dealer from Lewiston.
Pierce
Soon after the Corps of Discoverys expedition
through the region, the fur trading industry came to
Idaho. Then, in 1860, a party of gold
seekers, led by Captain E. D. Pierce and a halfdozen
others, was led by Jane, the daughter of Chief Timothy,
through nearby mountains to Canal creek. One of the
party, Wilbur Barrett is credited with discovering the
golden grains in the creek bed. The resulting rush,
estimated at as many as 6,000 men, among them many
Chinese, was reduced years later by another strike
elsewhere. At that time, Pierce was actually
located in what was then the Washington Territory. In
1861, Pierce became the first established town in Idaho,
and the county seat of Shoshone County. In 1862, the
county built a courthouse which was Idaho's first
government building. The Idaho Territory was established
in 1863 and the Pierce remained the Shoshone County Seat
until 1885 when the county seat was moved to Murray. The courthouse still stands today, behind the J.
Howard Bradbury Logging Museum.
In the 1890's, a father and son, C.D.
and Nat Brown, came West seeking new areas of timber and
found the "green gold" they sought in the
largest stand of white pine and other coniferous types in
north Idaho's Clearwater and Benewah counties and nearby
hills. Word spread to their former workers in the timber
depleted Great Lakes region, and many came out to
establish homesteads which opened the land for lumbermen.
In 1925 a railroad was built to facilitate hauling the
harvest to mills, large and small, nearby. The logging
industry is still a large part of the local economy.

Area
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